Sights
Nyíregyháza City Center
In a nutshell, the city's history can be summarized as follows: archaeological research suggests that the area has been inhabited since the 10th century. Nevertheless, it is considered one of the relatively young settlements, as significant changes occurred in the 18th century. In 1753, Slovak settlers, known today as "tirpáks," arrived and lived in so-called bush farms surrounding the city, giving the city a unique structure.
The most important event in the lives of Nyíregyháza's residents was the redemption of their feudal rights in 1824, granting the city status in 1837. Today, a vibrant, charming, and beautiful city welcomes its guests. Parks, squares, vast green areas, modern and old buildings shape the cityscape, which has managed to preserve its old, intimate atmosphere.
The city's famous native, Mihály Váci, described the city center as follows: "...not a historical city. It is not associated with battles, peace treaties, nor does it have numerous historical landmarks with royal footprints...," but its beauty and atmosphere captivate visitors.
The Kossuth Square in the city center is adorned with a decorative surface featuring nine circular mosaics representing the planets, symbolizing the solar system. The most prominent building on the square is the City Hall, designed by Károly Benkó, featuring an arcaded entrance, Renaissance atmosphere, and eclectic style, built in 1872. In the center of the square rises the monument of Lajos Kossuth, created by Gyula Bethlen.
The impressive County Hall, an eclectic and historicist building, stands in Heroes' Square a few minutes' walk away. In the niches of the facade are statues by Kallós Ede, representing Szabolcs the leader, and King Stephen. In the courtyard, you can find the statues of Count Menyhért Lónyay (1871-72) and Kállay Miklós (1942-1944), both former prime ministers of the county.